What Is Arthrogryposis?
Arthrogryposis, a rare congenital condition, affects individuals from birth and is characterised by multiple joint contractures. This condition can impact mobility and range of motion, presenting unique challenges for those living with it. In this blog post, we will delve into the causes, symptoms, and available treatments for arthrogryposis.
What is Arthrogryposis?
Arthrogryposis, also known as arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC), is a term that encompasses a group of conditions involving limited joint movement and muscle weakness at birth.It occurs due to fetal joint contractures, which prevent normal joint development and movement in utero. The term “arthrogryposis” is derived from the Greek words meaning “curved joint.”
What causes Arthrogryposis?
The exact cause of arthrogryposis is not always clear, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Various genetic mutations and prenatal factors can contribute to the development of joint contractures in the foetus. Conditions such as muscle disorders, nerve damage, maternal illness, or decreased fetal movement can all play a role in arthrogryposis.
Arthrogryposis diagnosis
Diagnosis can be made prenatally in approximately 50% of foetuses with arthrogryposis. Routine ultrasounds can display a lack of mobility and abnormal positions of the foetus. A child can be diagnosed with arthrogryposis via physical examination, confirmed by ultrasound, MRI, or muscle biopsy.
Arthrogryposis diagnosis
Arthrogryposis is non-progressive, so with proper medical treatment, health can be stable or improved. Arthrogryposis cannot be cured, but with appropriate treatment, most children significantly improve their range of motion and ability to move their limbs, enabling full lives. Surgical intervention may also improve joint mobility and function.
Arthrogryposis treatment
Arthrogryposis treatment includes occupational therapy, physical therapy, splinting, and surgery. These treatments aim to increase joint mobility and muscle strength and the development of adaptive use patterns that allow for walking and independence with activities of daily living. Since arthrogryposis includes many different types, the treatment varies between patients depending on the symptoms. Surgical techniques may also be used.
Mobility for Arthrogryposis
Some with Arthrogryposis have difficulty walking, requiring a power wheelchair. Quantum Rehab manufactures technologically advanced power wheelchairs that meet the needs of those living with arthrogryposis. Quantum’s TRU-Balance 3 seating is adaptable to address individual seating needs, including contractures. Its drive controls can be mounted wherever needed for access by the user. These features allow Quantum to custom tailor a power chair to an individual’s arthrogryposis mobility needs.
Solutions
Quantum Rehab power bases consist of a wide array of models that can help with Arthrogryposis, each incorporating various components to accommodate the comprehensive needs of individuals requiring a complex rehab product. The Quantum Edge 3 with industry-first 4.5 mph at iLevel offers the most advanced electric wheelchair experience. Q6 powerchair series, which includes the Edge 3 and Q6 Edge 2, provide highly adjustable mid-wheel drive power bases. The Q6 Edge 2 all accept our optional iLevel technology, which offers up to 12 inches of lift at 4.5 mph. The 4Front is a quiet, more responsive front-wheel drive powerchair that features automotive-grade suspension with unprecedented comfort and rides quality.
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