What is ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis)

• Muscle weakness: Gradual weakening of muscles is one of the primary symptoms of ALS. It typically begins in the limbs, such as the hands or legs, and can spread to other parts of the body over time.

• Muscle twitching: Also known as fasciculations, involuntary muscle twitches or spasms may occur in various parts of the body, including the arms, legs, or tongue.

• Muscle cramps: Frequent muscle cramps or tightness may be experienced by individuals with ALS, causing discomfort or pain.

• Difficulty speaking: ALS can affect the muscles involved in speech production, resulting in slurred or unclear speech.

• Difficulty swallowing: As the disease progresses, swallowing difficulties, also known as dysphagia, can arise. This can lead to problems with eating and drinking.

• Fatigue: Many people with ALS experience extreme tiredness and a noticeable decline in energy levels.

• Unintentional weight loss: ALS can cause unintended weight loss due to difficulties with eating and swallowing.

• Balance and coordination problems: Individuals with ALS may have trouble maintaining balance, stumbling or tripping more frequently.

• Respiratory issues: As ALS affects the muscles involved in breathing, respiratory symptoms like shortness of breath, shallow breathing, or difficulty breathing may occur.

• Trouble with fine motor skills: Tasks requiring precise movements, such as buttoning a shirt or writing, can become increasingly challenging for individuals with ALS.

• Cognitive and behavioural changes: Some individuals with ALS may experience changes in thinking, memory, or emotional stability. However, it’s important to note that these cognitive and behavioural changes are less common in ALS compared to other neurodegenerative conditions like dementia.

Please remember that this list is not exhaustive, and ALS symptoms can vary from person to person. It’s crucial to consult a medical professional for an accurate diagnosis and individualized information.